New Tainos were pre-Columbian society of the Bahamas, Higher Antilles, additionally the northern Less Antilles. It’s considered that this new seafaring Tainos was in fact relatives of your Arawakan folks of South america. Its code are a person in new Maipurean linguistic family unit members, and therefore range out-of South usa over the Caribbean.
In the course of Columbus’s arrival inside the 1492, there were four Taino kingdoms and you may areas with the Hispaniola (contemporary Dominican Republic and you can Haiti), for every single added from the a principal Cacique (chieftain), so you’re able to whom tribute was repaid. Because genetic direct captain out of Taino tribes, the newest cacique was reduced high tribute. Caciques liked the fresh new advantage off sporting golden necklaces named guanin, staying in square bohios instead of the bullet of them the latest villagers inhabited, and seated for the wooden feces whenever getting customers. At the time of the latest Spanish conquest, the greatest Taino society centers possess contained to 3,000 anyone or even more. The fresh Tainos was in fact historical locals and you can foes of brutal Carib tribes, a new category which have roots inside the South america which lived principally in the new Less Antilles.
In your community, the latest Tainos known themselves called their location
Getting the majority of new 15th century, the latest Taino group was being inspired for the Northeast regarding the Caribbean (out-of what’s now South america) because of raids from the strong Caribs (Of several Carib female talked Taino by plethora of female Taino captives one of them).
Terms and conditions The phrase “Taino” comes straight from Columbus
By eighteenth century, Taino community got devastated by delivered problems particularly smallpox, along with other trouble particularly intermarriages and you may pushed consumption for the the newest plantation economy one The country of spain imposed in its Caribbean colonies, using its then importation off African slave pros. The first registered smallpox break out during the Hispaniola took place 1507. It is contended there are ample mestizaje together with several Indian pueblos one survived on the 19th century within the Cuba. Brand new Spaniards just who very first found its way to the Bahamas, Cuba and you can Hispaniola for the 1492, and later from inside the Puerto Rico, didn’t provide women. It got Taino women due to their spouses, and that contributed to mestizo people.
The newest indigenous somebody the guy came across in the first trip called themselves “Taino”, definition “good” otherwise “noble”, to differentiate themselves off Island-Caribs. So it identity applied to all Isle Tainos along with those in the fresh Decreased Antilles. Eg, those in Puerto Rico entitled on their own Boricua (and therefore individuals from the brand new isle of the valiant good lords) its isle was entitled Borike’n (Higher residential property of valiant good lord) and the ones occupying new Bahamas named themselves Lucayo (short countries).
Certain ethnohistorians, such Daniel Garrison Brinton, known as same society of people “Area Arawak” throughout the Arawakan term for cassava flour, a staple of one’s battle. From this, what additionally the everyone was at some point called “Arawak”. Although not, modern students consider this a blunder. People just who called by themselves Arawak lived just in the Guianas and you will Trinidad in addition to their language and you may community vary from those of the fresh Taino.
Going right on through go out, various other writers, visitor, historians, linguists, anthropologists, etc., enjoys interchangeably put such terms. Taino has been utilized to suggest more Antillean varfГ¶r Г¤r Polska kvinnor sГҐ vackra people only, those individuals together with Bahamas tribes, the individuals therefore the Leeward Isles tribes otherwise these excluding new Puerto Rican people and you may Leeward tribes. Area Taino has been utilized to refer to those residing the Windward Islands just, those who work in the latest northern Caribbean simply or those individuals residing people of countries. Modern historians, linguists and you will anthropologists now hold that the label Taino will be refer to any or all Taino/Arawak people with the exception of the newest Caribs. The fresh new Caribs commonly viewed by the anthropologists nor historians as actually an equivalent somebody even though linguists are debating perhaps the Carib language is an enthusiastic Arawakan dialect otherwise creole language – or perhaps a definite language, which have a keen Arawakan pidgin often included in communications.